Positive
Reinforcement
*Adding a stimulant to increase a behavior
*Designed to increase behaviors, by increasing the likelihood the
behavior will increase in the future
*Penny chart
*Praise
*Primary reward
*Preferred activity
*High five
*Reinforce 1:1 in beginning
*Varied reinforcing more reinforcing 1:2
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Punishment
*Designed to decrease behaviors by adding an aversive stimulant
*Does not teach an alternative behavior
*Works on Highly conscious children
*Natural consequences
*Time out
*Spanking
* Works while in the authorities’ presence, not so effective when the
authority is not present
* Does not change behavior, only temporarily stops it
|
Negative
Reinforcement
*Taking a stimulant away
*Taking away a stimulant to increase a behavior
*Designed to increase behaviors in the future
*Penny charts, sticker charts
*Response cost
*Take away a preferred activity (video game, access to cell phone or
TV)
*Take away time from recess
*For each minute they waste from your time, take a minute away from
lunch time, recess, TV, etc.
|
Extinction
*Designed to decrease behaviors by taking away a stimulant
*Conscious ignoring
*Take attention away from behaviors
*Expect an initial spike in the behavior at the beginning (child is
used to gaining attention and will increase the behavior to get the
attention)
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ABA, Applied Behavioral Analysis, using behavioral supports in the work place, the schools and home to increase behaviors that help families in working environments.
Showing posts with label extinction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label extinction. Show all posts
Sunday, March 9, 2014
Reinforcers
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